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・ Minimum detectable signal
・ Minimum deviation
・ Minimum distance
・ Minimum distance estimation
・ Minimum efficiency reporting value
・ Minimum efficient scale
・ Minimum employer contribution
・ Minimum en route altitude
・ Minimum energy control
・ Minimum energy performance standard
・ Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network
・ Minimum Fisher information
・ Minimum Foundation Program
・ Minimum funding requirement
・ Minimum gauge railway
Minimum harmonisation
・ Minimum ignition energy
・ Minimum information about a microarray experiment
・ Minimum information about a proteomics experiment
・ Minimum Information About a Simulation Experiment
・ Minimum information required in the annotation of models
・ Minimum Information Standards
・ Minimum inhibitory concentration
・ Minimum intelligent signal test
・ Minimum Interval Takeoff
・ Minimum intrusion Grid
・ Minimum k-cut
・ Minimum landing size
・ Minimum lease payments
・ Minimum legal age in Romania


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Minimum harmonisation : ウィキペディア英語版
Minimum harmonisation

Minimum harmonisation is a term used in European Union law.
If a piece of law (usually a directive, but also a regulation on occasion), is described as minimum harmonisation, that means that it sets a threshold which national legislation must meet. However, national law may exceed the terms of the legislation if desired.
It is usually easier to reach agreement on legislation drafted on this basis, as it allows existing national legislation on issues such as consumer protection or the environment to remain in place. Therefore, most European legislation has been implemented on this basis. In more recent years, however, the burden of EC law has led to calls for deregulation, and accusations that some member states still indulge in protectionism when implementing directives into national law through gold-plating. Therefore, a growing minority of EU law contains maximum harmonisation provisions.
It is quite common for a directive or recommendation to consist of a mixture of maximum harmonisation and minimum harmonisation clauses.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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